--- title: ZoneMinder created: 2026-06-08 updated: 2026-06-08 type: app tags: [catalogue, nvr, app-marathon-batch-c] confidence: high contested: false sources: [https://selfh.st/apps/?tag=NVR&app=zoneminder, https://zoneminder.com/] --- # đŸ“č ZoneMinder > **VĂ©tĂ©ran des NVR open source** : depuis 2003, support massif de camĂ©ras IP/USB, Linux natif, ultra-stable. ## 📋 Informations GĂ©nĂ©rales | Champ | Valeur | | :--- | :--- | | **Site web** | [zoneminder.com](https://zoneminder.com/) | | **GitHub** | [ZoneMinder/zoneminder](https://github.com/ZoneMinder/zoneminder) | | **License** | GPL-2.0 | | **Langage** | C++ / Perl / PHP | | **Étoiles GitHub** | 5.2k ⭐ | | **CatĂ©gorie** | [[cat-nvr\|NVR]] | ## 📝 Description **ZoneMinder** est le **NVR open source le plus ancien** (2003), toujours activement maintenu. - ✅ **Linux natif** : Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Arch - ✅ **Multi-camĂ©ras** : IP, USB, RTSP, ONVIF - ✅ **DĂ©tection mouvement** : par zones, filtrage fausses alertes - ✅ **Enregistrement** : continu, motion, schedule - ✅ **API + WebSocket** : intĂ©grations - ✅ **ZM NVR (zmNinja)** : app mobile populaire - ✅ **zmeventnotification** : hook scripts, ML detection - ✅ **Stable** : testĂ© sur des millions de serveurs - ✅ **MySQL/MariaDB** : stockage Ă©vĂ©nements - ⚠ **UI austĂšre** : fonctionnel mais pas moderne - ⚠ **Config complexe** : doc Ă  connaĂźtre **DiffĂ©rence vs Frigate** : ZoneMinder = mature, gĂ©nĂ©raliste, CPU. Frigate = moderne, AI-first, GPU recommandĂ©. Pour qui: utilisateurs Linux qui veulent **un NVR Ă©prouvĂ©** sans GPU. ## 🚀 Installation ### Docker Compose (recommandĂ©) ```yaml version: '3.8' services: zoneminder: image: zoneminderhq/zoneminder:latest container_name: zoneminder restart: unless-stopped environment: - TZ=Europe/Paris - PUID=1000 - PGID=1000 - ZM_DB_HOST=db volumes: - zoneminder_data:/config - zoneminder_events:/var/cache/zoneminder/events ports: - 9081:80 depends_on: - db labels: - "traefik.enable=true" - "traefik.http.routers.zoneminder.rule=Host(`zm.example.com`)" - "traefik.http.routers.zoneminder.entrypoints=websecure" - "traefik.http.routers.zoneminder.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt" db: image: mysql:8.0 container_name: zoneminder-db restart: unless-stopped environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: changeme MYSQL_DATABASE: zm MYSQL_USER: zmuser MYSQL_PASSWORD: changeme volumes: - zoneminder_db:/var/lib/mysql volumes: zoneminder_data: zoneminder_events: zoneminder_db: ``` ## 🔄 Alternatives ### Open Source - [[app-shinobi]] — NVR Node.js moderne - [[app-frigate]] — NVR avec AI native - [[app-viseron]] — NVR Python simple - [[app-scrypted]] — Hub unifiĂ© - [[app-unblink]] — NVR simple - [[app-blue-iris]] — RĂ©fĂ©rence Windows (propriĂ©taire) ### PropriĂ©taires - **Blue Iris** — RĂ©fĂ©rence Windows, ~70$ - **Synology Surveillance Station** — Inclus NAS - **Hikvision iVMS** — Cloud - **Milestone XProtect** — Enterprise ## 🔐 SĂ©curitĂ© - **Auth intĂ©grĂ©e** : login/password, **2FA non natif** - **HTTPS** : obligatoire via Traefik - **MySQL** : sauvegarder rĂ©guliĂšrement - **API** : tokens Ă  gĂ©nĂ©rer - **CVE anciens** : tenir Ă  jour (Perl/PHP) - **Network** : VLAN IoT pour camĂ©ras - **Logs** : filtrer les accĂšs ## 📚 Ressources - [Site officiel](https://zoneminder.com/) - [Documentation](https://zoneminder.readthedocs.io/) - [zmNinja (mobile)](https://github.com/pliablepixels/zmNinja) ## Pages LiĂ©es - [[cat-nvr]] — CatĂ©gorie NVR - [[app-frigate]] — Concurrent moderne - [[app-shinobi]] — Concurrent Node.js - [[recettes-docker-compose]] — Templates Docker - [[cameras-rtsp-compatibles]] — Liste camĂ©ras