112 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
112 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Payload
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created: 2026-06-08
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updated: 2026-06-08
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type: app
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tags: [catalogue, content-management, app-marathon-batch-rattrapage-2]
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confidence: high
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contested: false
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sources: [https://selfh.st/apps/?tag=Content+Management&app=payload]
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---
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# 📰 Payload
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> **CMS headless TypeScript open source** : TypeScript natif, type-safe, auto-hébergeable, parfait pour les stacks Next.js.
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## 📋 Informations Générales
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| Champ | Valeur |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| **Site web** | [payloadcms.com](https://payloadcms.com/) |
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| **GitHub** | [payloadcms/payload](https://github.com/payloadcms/payload) |
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| **License** | MIT |
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| **Langage** | TypeScript |
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| **Étoiles GitHub** | 36k ⭐ |
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| **Catégorie** | [[cat-content-management|Content Management]] |
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## 📝 Description
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**Payload** est un **CMS headless moderne 100% TypeScript**, conçu pour s'intégrer nativement dans une application **Next.js** (mais utilisable aussi en standalone). Sa force : tout est défini en **TypeScript code-first** (Collections, Fields, Hooks, Access), pas de GUI à configurer à la souris — ce qui rend le code testable, versionnable, type-safe. Inclut un **admin UI auto-généré**, une auth, des uploads, un **access control** granulaire par collection, et un **plugin ecosystem** (multi-tenants, i18n, form-builder, lexical editor, etc.).
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Différence vs **Strapi / Directus** : Strapi et Directus sont des monorepos Node.js avec leur propre serveur ; Payload s'installe **dans** votre app Next.js (ou Express), ce qui simplifie le déploiement et élimine un service à maintenir.
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Pour qui : équipes TypeScript / Next.js qui veulent un CMS headless, type-safe, auto-hébergeable, sans la complexité d'un Strapi ou la GUI vieillissante d'un Directus.
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## 🚀 Installation
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### Standalone (Next.js + Payload)
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```bash
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npx create-payload-app -n my-payload-app
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cd my-payload-app
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DATABASE_URI=postgres://user:pass@db:5432/payload PAYLOAD_SECRET=xxx npm run dev
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```
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### Docker Compose (production)
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```yaml
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version: '3.8'
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services:
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payload:
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build: .
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container_name: payload
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restart: unless-stopped
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ports:
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- "3000:3000"
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environment:
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DATABASE_URI: postgres://payload:change-me@db:5432/payload
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PAYLOAD_SECRET: change-me-32-bytes
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PAYLOAD_PUBLIC_SERVER_URL: https://payload.example.com
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NEXT_PUBLIC_SERVER_URL: https://payload.example.com
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depends_on:
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- db
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labels:
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- "traefik.enable=true"
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- "traefik.http.routers.payload.rule=Host(`payload.example.com`)"
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- "traefik.http.routers.payload.entrypoints=websecure"
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- "traefik.http.routers.payload.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
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- "traefik.http.services.payload.loadbalancer.server.port=3000"
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db:
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image: postgres:16-alpine
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container_name: payload-db
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restart: unless-stopped
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environment:
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POSTGRES_DB: payload
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POSTGRES_USER: payload
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: change-me
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volumes:
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- payload_db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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volumes:
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payload_db:
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```
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## 🔄 Alternatives
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### Open Source
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- [[app-strapi]] — CMS headless Node.js leader, GUI-first, REST/GraphQL.
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- **Directus** — Headless Node.js avec admin UI data-first.
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- [[app-grav]] — Flat-file PHP, plus simple, pas headless.
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### Propriétaires
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- **Contentful** — Headless SaaS leader, enterprise.
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- **Sanity** — Headless SaaS avec studio personnalisable.
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- **Strapi Cloud** — Version cloud de Strapi.
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## 🔐 Sécurité
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- **Authentification** : intégrée (email/password, API keys, JWT, sessions). SSO via plugins tiers.
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- **Access Control** : fonctions TypeScript par collection/field, granulaires.
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- **Type-safety** : moins de risque d'injection, le typage TS force à valider les inputs.
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## 📚 Ressources
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- [Documentation](https://payloadcms.com/docs)
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- [GitHub](https://github.com/payloadcms/payload)
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- [Templates](https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/tree/main/templates)
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## Pages Liées
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- [[cat-content-management]] — Catégorie Content Management
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- [[app-strapi]] — Concurrent open source
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- [[app-grav]] — CMS flat-file open source
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- [[recettes-docker-compose]] — Templates Docker
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